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beets

Beets is a powerful command-line music library manager designed for obsessive music collectors. It automates the process of organizing, tagging, and managing your music collection with high accuracy and flexibility, integrating with databases like MusicBrainz.

Adrian Sampson

About beets

Beets is more than just a music player; it's a comprehensive media library management system built for those who value a meticulously organized music collection. At its core, Beets aims to make sense of chaotic music folders by bringing structure, consistency, and accurate metadata to your files.

Key aspects of Beets:

  • Automatic Import and Organization: Beets excels at importing new music into your collection. It analyzes incoming files, identifies albums and tracks, and renames and organizes them into a structured folder hierarchy based on customizable patterns. This eliminates manual sorting and ensures a consistent layout.
  • Intelligent Tagging: Leveraging powerful databases like MusicBrainz and AcousticBrainz, Beets automatically identifies your music and fetches high-quality metadata, including artist, album, track titles, genre, year, and more. It uses acoustic fingerprinting (AcoustID) to identify even untagged or mislabeled files with remarkable accuracy.
  • Metadata Enrichment: Beyond basic tags, Beets can enrich your library with additional information. It automatically finds and downloads album artwork and can fetch lyrics and other supplementary metadata through its extensive plugin system.
  • Flexible and Extensible: While powerful out of the box, Beets is highly customizable and extensible through its robust plugin architecture. Users can tailor the import process, add support for various metadata sources, integrate with other services, and extend its functionality to suit their specific needs.
  • Database-Driven Management: Beets maintains a central database of your music collection, allowing for quick searching, filtering, and querying based on any metadata field. This database approach enables advanced library management tasks and synchronization with other applications.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Friendly: Designed for users who demand accuracy and control over their music library, Beets provides detailed feedback during the import and tagging process, allowing for manual review and correction of potential mismatches before changes are applied. This meticulous approach ensures the integrity of your collection.

Beets is a command-line tool, which may have a learning curve for users accustomed to graphical interfaces. However, its power and precision in managing large and complex music libraries make it an invaluable tool for serious music enthusiasts and collectors.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Extremely accurate metadata identification using multiple methods.
  • Highly customizable organization and naming schemes.
  • Powerful database for searching and managing the library.
  • Extensive plugin system adds significant functionality.
  • Provides granular control over the entire process.

Cons

  • Command-line interface can be intimidating for new users.
  • Initial setup and configuration may require time.
  • Requires active user interaction during the import process for best results.

What Makes beets Stand Out

Precision Metadata Matching

Combines database lookups and acoustic fingerprinting for highly accurate music identification and tagging.

Obsessive Level of Control

Provides granular control over the import and tagging process, allowing manual review and correction.

Highly Extensible Architecture

Vast plugin ecosystem allows users to customize and extend functionality significantly.

Features & Capabilities

12 features

Expert Review

Beets emerges as a compelling solution for individuals seeking meticulous control over their digital music collections. Unlike many music players that offer basic library features, Beets focuses specifically and powerfully on the underlying data and organization of your music files. It operates primarily from the command line, which immediately sets it apart from mainstream, visually-driven applications. This aspect, while potentially a barrier for some, is also a significant part of its strength, enabling scripting, automation, and precise control.

The core functionality of Beets revolves around its intelligent import process. When you point Beets to a folder of music, it doesn't just copy files; it analyzes them. Leveraging robust online databases like MusicBrainz, it attempts to identify accurate metadata for each album and track. What makes Beets particularly effective is its implementation of acoustic fingerprinting via AcoustID. This technology allows Beets to identify music even if the existing tags are completely absent or incorrect, by analyzing the audio itself. This dual-pronged approach to identification significantly reduces the likelihood of incorrect matches, a common frustration with more basic taggers.

The import process is highly configurable. Users can define exactly how their files will be named and organized on disk using powerful path formats. This means you can enforce a consistent structure like 'Artist/Album/TrackNumber - TrackTitle.mp3' regardless of how the files were originally organized. Beets provides a detailed preview of the proposed changes during the import, allowing users to review potential matches and discrepancies. This interactive element, while requiring user input, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of a large collection and catering to the 'obsessive-compulsive' nature highlighted in its tagline.

Beyond basic tagging and organization, Beets offers a wealth of features, largely delivered through its extensive plugin system. Want to automatically download lyrics? There’s a plugin for that. Need to fetch album reviews or genre information from specific sources? There are plugins to handle it. This modular design makes Beets incredibly flexible and adaptable to individual needs. The community around Beets is active, contributing a wide array of plugins that extend its capabilities in numerous directions, from integrating with streaming services to checking for duplicates and enforcing specific tagging conventions.

The data Beets gathers and corrects is stored in a central database. This database is not just for Beets' internal use; it enables powerful querying and management of your library from the command line. You can easily search for music based on any metadata field, list albums missing specific tags, or perform batch operations on groups of tracks. This level of programmatic access is invaluable for advanced users and for integrating Beets into larger workflows or scripts.

One area where Beets requires commitment is its user interface. As mentioned, it's command-line centric. While clear documentation and helpful prompts guide the user, it lacks the visual feedback and drag-and-drop simplicity of a graphical application. This can be intimidating for users unfamiliar with the command line and might require an initial investment in learning its commands and configuration options. However, for those willing to make that investment, the power and customization offered are unparalleled.

In conclusion, Beets is a best-in-class tool for managing large, complex music libraries with precision and consistency. Its strengths lie in its intelligent identification capabilities, highly customizable import process, powerful database, and extensive plugin ecosystem. While its command-line interface presents a steeper learning curve than graphical alternatives, the level of control and automation it provides for serious music collectors is unmatched. It excels at bringing order to chaos and ensuring that your music library is accurately tagged, consistently organized, and easily searchable.

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