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JBoss

WildFly (formerly JBoss AS) is a powerful Java application server implementing the Jakarta EE (formerly Java EE) specification. Developed by Red Hat, it provides a robust and scalable platform for building and deploying enterprise-grade Java applications.

Red Hat

License

Open Source

Platforms

Mac OS X Windows Linux

About JBoss

WildFly, formerly known as JBoss Application Server, is a premier open-source application server designed for building and deploying modern enterprise Java applications. As a Jakarta EE compliant platform, WildFly offers a comprehensive set of APIs and services essential for complex business logic and data management.

Key aspects of WildFly include its:
  • Core Architecture: WildFly is built upon a modular architecture, enabling a lean and efficient runtime. Modules can be dynamically loaded and unloaded, improving startup times and memory footprint.
  • Web Container: Leverages Undertow, a high-performance, non-blocking web server, for handling web requests efficiently.
  • EJB Container: Provides full support for Enterprise JavaBeans, facilitating the development of distributed and transactional applications.
  • Persistence and Transactions: Integrates with Java Persistence API (JPA) and Java Transaction API (JTA) for robust data persistence and transactional integrity.
  • Messaging Capabilities: Supports Java Message Service (JMS) for asynchronous communication and integration with other systems.
  • Clustering and High Availability: Offers robust features for creating clustered deployments, ensuring high availability and scalability for critical applications.
  • Management and Monitoring: Provides comprehensive management tools, including a web-based console and command-line interface, for configuration, deployment, and monitoring.
WildFly's commitment to open standards and its active community make it a popular choice for organizations seeking a flexible, powerful, and cost-effective application server solution.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Jakarta EE compliant, promoting portability and standardization.
  • Modular architecture leads to efficiency and faster startups.
  • High-performance Undertow web server.
  • Robust clustering and high availability features.
  • Active open-source community and commercial support options.
  • Supports MicroProfile for microservices development.

Cons

  • Steep learning curve for those new to enterprise Java and Jakarta EE.
  • Configuration of advanced features, like clustering, can be complex.
  • Can have a significant memory footprint for larger deployments.

What Makes JBoss Stand Out

Jakarta EE Compliance

Fully compliant with the latest Jakarta EE specifications, ensuring adherence to industry standards.

Modular Architecture

Its modular design provides a lightweight and flexible runtime environment.

Open Source and Community-Driven

Benefits from an active open-source community, leading to rapid innovation and support.

Red Hat Backing

Backed by Red Hat, providing enterprise-grade stability and support options.

Features & Capabilities

15 features

Expert Review

WildFly Application Server: A Comprehensive Review

WildFly, previously recognized as JBoss Application Server, stands as a formidable and widely adopted open-source platform for deploying and managing enterprise Java applications. As a certified implementation of the Jakarta EE specification, it provides a robust foundation for developing complex, scalable, and reliable business solutions.

Architecture and Performance

One of WildFly's most notable strengths is its modular architecture. This design significantly contributes to its efficiency, resulting in faster startup times and a reduced memory footprint compared to monolithic application servers. Undertow, serving as WildFly's default web server, is a high-performance, non-blocking solution capable of handling a large volume of concurrent connections. This is particularly beneficial for web-centric applications demanding low latency and high throughput.

Jakarta EE Compliance

WildFly's adherence to the Jakarta EE standard is a critical advantage. This compliance ensures that applications developed using standard Jakarta EE APIs can be deployed seamlessly on WildFly, promoting portability and reducing vendor lock-in. The platform provides full support for essential Jakarta EE components including:
  • Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)
  • Java Persistence API (JPA)
  • Java Transaction API (JTA)
  • Java Message Service (JMS)
  • Contexts and Dependency Injection (CDI)
  • JavaServer Faces (JSF)
  • RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)

Development and Management

WildFly offers a suite of tools and features designed to streamline the development and management lifecycle. Integration with popular Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) simplifies application development and debugging. The administration console provides a user-friendly graphical interface for managing server configurations, deploying applications, monitoring performance, and troubleshooting issues. For scripting and automation, a powerful command-line interface (CLI) is also available.

Clustering and High Availability

For mission-critical applications requiring continuous availability and the ability to scale, WildFly provides robust clustering capabilities. These features allow for the deployment of applications across multiple server instances, distributing the load and ensuring that the application remains accessible even in the event of a server failure. The clustering mechanisms handle session replication, distributed caching, and load balancing effectively.

MicroProfile Support

WildFly has embraced the Eclipse MicroProfile specification, making it an excellent choice for organizations adopting a microservices architecture. MicroProfile provides a set of specifications for optimizing Enterprise Java for a microservices environment, covering areas such as configuration, health checks, metrics, and fault tolerance.

Community and Support

As an open-source project under the stewardship of Red Hat, WildFly benefits from a large and active community of developers and users. This vibrant community contributes to the platform's ongoing development, provides a wealth of resources, and offers support through forums and mailing lists. Red Hat also provides commercial support options for organizations requiring enterprise-level service level agreements and dedicated technical assistance.

Considerations

While WildFly offers numerous advantages, potential users should consider the learning curve associated with enterprise Java and the Jakarta EE specification. Setting up and configuring a production-ready WildFly cluster can also require a solid understanding of networking and distributed systems.

Conclusion

WildFly is a highly capable, flexible, and performance-oriented application server suitable for a wide range of enterprise Java applications. Its adherence to Jakarta EE, modular architecture, strong clustering features, and support for MicroProfile make it a compelling choice for organizations building modern, scalable, and resilient business solutions. The active open-source community and commercial support options further enhance its appeal.