GNOME Terminal is a terminal emulator for the GNOME desktop environment written by Havoc Pennington and others. Developed by The GNOME Project
License: Open Source
xterm is the standard terminal emulator for the X Window System. A user can have many different invocations of xterm running at once on the same display, each of which provides independent input/output for the process running in it (normally the process is a Unix shell). Developed by Thomas E. Dickey
License: Open Source
GNOME Terminal offers a more user-friendly and feature-rich experience with its tab support and customization options, making it ideal for users who prefer a graphical interface. In contrast, xterm is a lightweight and fast terminal emulator suitable for advanced users who prioritize performance and configurability over graphical features.