MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth-generation programming language. Developed by The MathWorks
License: Commercial
MATLAB is a proprietary software widely used for numerical computing with extensive built-in libraries and excellent visualization tools, but it comes with high licensing costs. Julia, on the other hand, is an open-source language designed for high-performance computing, offering superior speed and flexibility, though it may have a steeper learning curve for beginners.