PostGIS is an open source software program that adds support for geographic objects to the PostgreSQL object-relational database.
License: Open Source
GRASS GIS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) is a geographic information system (GIS) software suite used for geospatial data management and analysis, image processing, producing graphics and maps, spatial and temporal modeling, and visualizing. It can handle raster, topological vector, image processing, and graphic data. Developed by GRASS Development Team
License: Open Source
PostGIS is a spatial database extender for PostgreSQL, ideal for managing and querying large geospatial datasets, particularly in web applications. GRASS GIS is a full-fledged GIS software suite with a strong focus on geospatial modeling and analysis, particularly suited for complex geoprocessing tasks.