R is an open source programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics that is supported by the R Foundation. Developed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman
License: Open Source
SciPy and NumPy are primarily used for numerical and scientific computing, while R is tailored for statistical analysis and data visualization. SciPy and NumPy excel in performance and mathematical capabilities, whereas R offers a rich set of tools for statistical modeling and data manipulation.