Top Alternatives to JavaScript

Python is a high level programming language.

PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is a programming language that allows web developers to create dynamic content that interacts with databases.

Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language.

Lua is a powerful and fast programming language that is easy to learn and use and to embed into your application.

Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages.

CoffeeScript is a programming language that transcompiles to JavaScript. It adds syntactic sugar inspired by Ruby, Python and Haskell in an effort to enhance JavaScripts brevity and readability.

Dart is an application programming language that's easy to learn, easy to scale, and deployable everywhere.

Scala is a general-purpose programming language providing support for functional programming and a strong static type system.

Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.

Apache Groovy is a powerful, optionally typed and dynamic language, with static-typing and static compilation capabilities, for the Java platform.

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language.

Clojure is a dialect of the Lisp programming language.

JRuby is an implementation of the Ruby programming language atop the Java Virtual Machine, written largely in Java. It is free software released under a three-way EPL/GPL/LGPL license.

Jython is an implementation of the Python programming language designed to run on the Java platform.

Kotlin is a statically-typed programming language that runs on the Java virtual machine.

F# is a mature, open source, cross-platform, functional-first programming language.

LiveScript is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript.