ArangoDB vs PostgreSQL : Which is Better?

ArangoDB icon

ArangoDB

ArangoDB is a NoSQL multi-modelPro Hibernate and MongoDB database. Developed by triAGENS GmbH

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux

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PostgreSQL icon

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

ArangoDB VS PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a powerful relational database known for its ACID compliance and advanced SQL capabilities, making it suitable for complex queries and transactional workloads. In contrast, ArangoDB is a multi-model database that excels in handling diverse data types and relationships, making it ideal for applications with complex data requirements.

ArangoDB

Pros:

  • Multi-model database supporting document, graph, and key/value data models
  • Flexible schema design allowing for rapid development
  • Native support for graph queries with AQL
  • High performance for read-heavy workloads
  • Good for handling complex relationships due to graph capabilities

Cons:

  • May not be as mature or stable as more established databases
  • Learning AQL can be challenging for those used to SQL
  • Limited ecosystem and community compared to more popular databases like PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

Pros:

  • Open-source and highly extensible
  • ACID compliance for transactions
  • Rich SQL support with advanced querying capabilities
  • Strong community support and extensive documentation
  • Supports various data types including JSONB for semi-structured data

Cons:

  • Can be complex to manage and optimize for very large datasets
  • Higher learning curve for beginners compared to some NoSQL databases
  • Limited horizontal scaling compared to some NoSQL options

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