Clojure vs Erlang : Which is Better?

Clojure icon

Clojure

Clojure is a dialect of the Lisp programming language. Developed by Rich Hickey

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

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Erlang icon

Erlang

Erlang is a programming language used to build massively scalable soft real-time systems with requirements on high availability. Developed by Ericsson

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

Clojure VS Erlang

Erlang is designed for building concurrent and distributed systems with a focus on fault tolerance and reliability, making it ideal for telecoms and messaging applications. Clojure, on the other hand, is a functional programming language that runs on the JVM, emphasizing immutability and simplicity, suitable for web applications and data processing.

Clojure

Pros:

  • Immutable data structures
  • Rich set of libraries for functional programming
  • Interoperability with Java
  • Dynamic typing with powerful macros
  • Strong emphasis on simplicity and developer productivity

Cons:

  • Performance can be slower for certain tasks
  • Complexity in handling state due to immutability
  • Learning curve for Lisp syntax

Erlang

Pros:

  • Concurrent programming model
  • Fault tolerance and hot code swapping
  • Built-in support for distributed systems
  • Lightweight process model
  • Strong emphasis on message passing

Cons:

  • Steep learning curve for newcomers
  • Limited libraries compared to mainstream languages
  • Less community support than other languages

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