Objective-C vs Apple Swift : Which is Better?

Objective-C icon

Objective-C

Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD Discontinued

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Apple Swift icon

Apple Swift

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language. Developed by Apple Inc.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Linux

Objective-C VS Apple Swift

Apple Swift is a modern programming language designed for safety and performance, featuring a simpler syntax and better memory management. Objective-C, being older, has a larger existing codebase and community support but is more verbose and less safe compared to Swift.

Objective-C

Pros:

  • Mature language
  • Large existing codebase
  • Rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks
  • Strong community support
  • High performance

Cons:

  • Verbosity in syntax
  • Steeper learning curve for new developers
  • Less focus on modern programming paradigms

Apple Swift

Pros:

  • Modern syntax
  • Optionals for safety
  • Better memory management
  • Interoperability with C and Objective-C
  • Active development and support

Cons:

  • Limited backward compatibility
  • Less established than Objective-C
  • Fewer resources compared to older languages
  • May require learning curve for beginners
  • Still evolving

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