Python is a versatile and easy-to-learn language favored for data science and web development, while Dart is optimized for mobile app development with strong performance and modern features like hot reload.
Python
Pros:
Easy to learn and use
Large community support
Extensive libraries and frameworks
Versatile for various applications
Strong support for data science and machine learning
Cons:
Slower performance compared to compiled languages
Not the best option for mobile app development
Runtime errors can be tricky to debug
Dart
Pros:
Optimized for mobile development
Strongly typed language
Excellent performance with just-in-time compilation
Hot reload feature for rapid development
Built-in support for asynchronous programming
Cons:
Steeper learning curve for beginners
Limited libraries compared to Python
Less community support compared to more established languages