C (programming language) vs Haskell : Which is Better?

C (programming language) icon

C (programming language)

C is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming. Developed by Dennis Ritchie & Bell Labs

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD AROS

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Haskell icon

Haskell

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

C (programming language) VS Haskell

Haskell is a purely functional programming language with strong static typing and lazy evaluation, making it suitable for high-level abstractions and concurrency. In contrast, C is a procedural language that offers low-level memory control and high performance, making it ideal for system programming and embedded systems.

C (programming language)

Pros:

  • Low-level memory control
  • High performance and efficiency
  • Widely used in system programming
  • Extensive libraries and frameworks
  • Strong community support
  • Interoperable with many languages
  • Simple syntax
  • Good for embedded systems
  • Real-time system capabilities
  • Large ecosystem

Cons:

  • Manual memory management
  • Verbose and complex syntax
  • Lack of modern features (e.g., generics)
  • More prone to bugs (e.g., buffer overflows)
  • Steep learning curve for beginners
  • Longer development time for complex applications
  • Less focus on concurrency
  • Limited support for functional programming
  • Error-prone due to manual resource management
  • Lower abstraction level

Haskell

Pros:

  • Strong static type system
  • Lazy evaluation
  • High level of abstraction
  • Powerful concurrency support
  • Rich type inference
  • Concise syntax
  • Immutable data structures
  • Functional programming paradigm
  • Extensive library support
  • Good community resources

Cons:

  • Steep learning curve
  • Limited performance for certain tasks
  • Less control over memory
  • Not suitable for system-level programming
  • Runtime overhead due to lazy evaluation
  • Less efficient for low-level tasks
  • Limited practical applications compared to C
  • Less community support in some areas
  • Debugging can be complex
  • Less flexible for certain paradigms

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