CouchDB vs PostgreSQL : Which is Better?

CouchDB icon

CouchDB

Apache CouchDB is open source database software. Developed by Apache Software Foundation

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux Android BSD

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PostgreSQL icon

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

CouchDB VS PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a relational database that excels in structured data management with strong ACID compliance and SQL support, making it suitable for transactional applications. In contrast, CouchDB is a NoSQL document store that offers schema flexibility and horizontal scaling, making it ideal for applications requiring quick iterations and handling large volumes of unstructured data.

CouchDB

Pros:

  • Schema-less design for flexibility
  • Designed for horizontal scaling
  • Great for document storage
  • Built-in replication features
  • Good for web applications

Cons:

  • Lacks ACID transactions
  • Limited query capabilities compared to SQL
  • Not ideal for complex queries
  • Higher overhead for certain operations

PostgreSQL

Pros:

  • Strong ACID compliance
  • Robust SQL support
  • Rich indexing options
  • Active community support
  • Versatile data types including JSON

Cons:

  • Less flexible schema design
  • Not optimized for horizontal scaling
  • More complex setup for distributed systems
  • Can be slower for large unstructured data

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