Maxima vs SymPy : Which is Better?

Maxima icon

Maxima

Maxima is a fairly complete computer algebra system written in Lisp with an emphasis on symbolic computation.

License: Open Source

Categories: Education & Reference

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux

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SymPy icon

SymPy

SymPy is a Python library for symbolic computation. It provides computer algebra capabilities either as a standalone application, as a library to other applications, or live on the web as SymPy Live or SymPy Gamma.

License: Open Source

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux

Maxima VS SymPy

Maxima excels in symbolic computation and algebraic manipulation, making it suitable for advanced mathematical tasks, while SymPy offers a more user-friendly experience and is easier to integrate into Python projects. While both support numerical computation and graphing, Maxima may be more suited for users focused on symbolic mathematics, whereas SymPy is ideal for those who prefer working within the Python ecosystem.

Maxima

Pros:

  • Powerful symbolic computation capabilities
  • Fast for algebraic operations
  • Good integration with other systems
  • Rich set of built-in functions
  • Strong support for polynomial algebra

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve
  • Less user-friendly interface
  • Limited community support
  • Installation can be complex
  • Performance can degrade with large computations

SymPy

Pros:

  • Easy to install and use
  • Active community and many tutorials
  • Good for numerical calculations as well
  • Flexible and extensible due to Python
  • Great for educational purposes

Cons:

  • Slower for some symbolic computations
  • Less comprehensive in certain areas compared to Maxima
  • Dependency on Python environment
  • Not as feature-rich for advanced algebra
  • Documentation can be inconsistent

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