C (programming language) vs Java : Which is Better?

C (programming language) icon

C (programming language)

C is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming. Developed by Dennis Ritchie & Bell Labs

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD AROS

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Java icon

Java

Java is a general-purpose computer programming language. Developed by Oracle

License: Free

Categories: Development Network & Admin

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux Online Android

C (programming language) VS Java

C is a low-level programming language that offers direct memory access and high performance, making it ideal for system-level programming, while Java is a high-level, object-oriented language that provides platform independence and automatic memory management, making it suitable for enterprise applications and cross-platform development.

C (programming language)

Pros:

  • Highly efficient and fast execution
  • Low-level memory access and manipulation
  • Portability across different platforms with minimal changes
  • Rich set of libraries and frameworks
  • Extensive community support and resources

Cons:

  • Lacks built-in support for object-oriented programming
  • Manual memory management can lead to errors
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners

Java

Pros:

  • Object-oriented programming support
  • Automatic memory management (Garbage collection)
  • Robustness and security features
  • Rich standard libraries and APIs
  • Platform independence via JVM

Cons:

  • Slower than C due to abstraction and overhead
  • Higher memory consumption
  • Longer startup time for applications

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