Haskell vs Erlang : Which is Better?
Haskell
Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.
License: Open Source
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Haskell VS Erlang
Haskell is a purely functional programming language with a strong static type system and lazy evaluation, making it well-suited for complex mathematical computations and data analysis. In contrast, Erlang is designed for building concurrent, fault-tolerant systems, particularly in telecommunications, using an actor model for managing state and processes.
Haskell
Pros:
- Strong static type system
- Powerful abstraction capabilities
- Rich type inference
- Concise syntax
- Highly expressive
- Supports lazy evaluation
- Large ecosystem of libraries and tools
- Good for complex mathematical computations
- Excellent for data analysis and manipulation
- Strong community support
Cons:
- Steep learning curve
- Limited support for imperative programming
- Long compilation times
- Performance can be unpredictable
- Not ideal for systems programming
- Less suited for I/O heavy applications
- Smaller community compared to mainstream languages
- Limited libraries for web development
- Less industry adoption
- Verbose error messages
Erlang
Pros:
- Built-in support for concurrency
- Designed for fault-tolerant systems
- Great for distributed systems
- Hot code swapping for uptime
- Simplified error handling
- Actor model for managing state
- Good for real-time systems
- Robust OTP framework
- Strong community support
- Suitable for telecom applications
Cons:
- Syntax can be difficult for newcomers
- Less expressive than Haskell in some aspects
- Limited libraries for non-distributed applications
- Performance can be slower for CPU-bound tasks
- Not as suitable for mathematical computations
- More boilerplate code required for certain tasks
- Less flexible type system
- Steeper learning curve compared to some dynamic languages
- Runtime errors can be harder to track
- Limited support for functional programming features
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