Haskell vs Scala : Which is Better?

Haskell icon

Haskell

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

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Scala icon

Scala

Scala is a general-purpose programming language providing support for functional programming and a strong static type system.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

Haskell VS Scala

Haskell is a purely functional programming language that emphasizes immutability and lazy evaluation, making it ideal for mathematical computations and concurrent applications. Scala, on the other hand, combines functional and object-oriented programming paradigms and runs on the JVM, making it suitable for developing large-scale applications with access to a rich ecosystem.

Haskell

Pros:

  • Strong static typing
  • Lazy evaluation
  • Purely functional programming
  • Highly expressive syntax
  • Great support for concurrent programming

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve
  • Less mainstream adoption
  • Limited libraries compared to other languages

Scala

Pros:

  • JVM interoperability
  • Object-oriented and functional programming
  • Rich ecosystem with libraries
  • Pattern matching
  • Powerful type inference

Cons:

  • Complexity in large projects
  • Verbose syntax in certain situations
  • Performance overhead due to JVM

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