Haskell vs Apple Swift : Which is Better?

Haskell icon

Haskell

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

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Apple Swift icon

Apple Swift

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language. Developed by Apple Inc.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Linux

Haskell VS Apple Swift

Apple Swift is designed for modern application development, especially on Apple's platforms, with a focus on safety and performance. Haskell, on the other hand, emphasizes pure functional programming and strong type systems, making it ideal for mathematical and academic applications.

Haskell

Pros:

  • Purely functional programming paradigm
  • Lazy evaluation and strong type system
  • Powerful type classes and higher-order functions
  • Impressive concurrency support with Software Transactional Memory (STM)
  • Extensive libraries for mathematical computations

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Verbose syntax can be cumbersome
  • Less mainstream adoption compared to other languages

Apple Swift

Pros:

  • Strongly typed language with type inference
  • Rich set of features for functional programming
  • Interoperability with Objective-C and C
  • Modern syntax that is easy to read and write
  • Strong support from Apple and active community

Cons:

  • Less mature compared to older languages
  • Limited cross-platform capabilities
  • Performance can be less optimal for certain tasks

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