Kotlin vs Haskell : Which is Better?

Kotlin icon

Kotlin

Kotlin is a statically-typed programming language that runs on the Java virtual machine. Developed by JetBrains

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux Online

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Haskell icon

Haskell

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.

License: Open Source

Categories: Development

Apps available for Mac OS X Windows Linux BSD

Kotlin VS Haskell

Haskell is a purely functional programming language known for its strong type system and lazy evaluation, making it ideal for academic and complex computations. Kotlin, on the other hand, is a versatile language that offers seamless interoperability with Java, concise syntax, and built-in null safety, making it a popular choice for Android development and general-purpose software.

Kotlin

Pros:

  • Concise and expressive syntax
  • Seamless interoperability with Java
  • Strong support for Android development
  • Built-in null safety reduces NullPointerExceptions
  • Active community and rich ecosystem

Cons:

  • Limited functional programming features compared to Haskell
  • Less emphasis on pure functional programming
  • Java legacy can sometimes hinder modern practices
  • Can be verbose for simple tasks
  • Runtime exceptions can still occur despite null safety

Haskell

Pros:

  • Strongly typed with advanced type system
  • Lazy evaluation enables efficient computation
  • Excellent for academic and research purposes
  • Rich set of libraries for functional programming
  • Supports higher-order functions and type classes

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Less popular in industry compared to other languages
  • Limited libraries for certain applications
  • Verbose syntax can be challenging for newcomers
  • Performance can be unpredictable in some cases

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