Haskell vs Kotlin : Which is Better?
Haskell
Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.
License: Open Source
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Haskell VS Kotlin
Haskell is a purely functional programming language known for its strong type system and lazy evaluation, making it ideal for academic and complex computations. Kotlin, on the other hand, is a versatile language that offers seamless interoperability with Java, concise syntax, and built-in null safety, making it a popular choice for Android development and general-purpose software.
Haskell
Pros:
- Strongly typed with advanced type system
- Lazy evaluation enables efficient computation
- Excellent for academic and research purposes
- Rich set of libraries for functional programming
- Supports higher-order functions and type classes
Cons:
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
- Less popular in industry compared to other languages
- Limited libraries for certain applications
- Verbose syntax can be challenging for newcomers
- Performance can be unpredictable in some cases
Kotlin
Pros:
- Concise and expressive syntax
- Seamless interoperability with Java
- Strong support for Android development
- Built-in null safety reduces NullPointerExceptions
- Active community and rich ecosystem
Cons:
- Limited functional programming features compared to Haskell
- Less emphasis on pure functional programming
- Java legacy can sometimes hinder modern practices
- Can be verbose for simple tasks
- Runtime exceptions can still occur despite null safety
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