Top Alternatives to Adobe Photoshop

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a powerful, free, and open-source raster graphics editor used for image manipulation, retouching, composition, and authoring. It supports a vast array of file formats and provides sophisticated tools comparable to commercial alternatives, making it a versatile choice for photographers, designers, and artists.

Paint.NET is a free and intuitive image and photo editing software designed for Windows. Initially developed as a university project, it has grown into a powerful yet easy-to-use tool, featuring layers, unlimited undo, special effects, and a wide variety of useful and powerful tools.

Krita is a powerful, free, and open-source painting program designed for professional artists and illustrators. It offers a comprehensive suite of tools for digital painting, sketching, image editing, and animation, making it a versatile solution for various creative workflows.

Pixelmator is a powerful yet user-friendly image editor designed exclusively for macOS. It offers a comprehensive suite of tools for photo editing, digital painting, and graphic design, leveraging macOS technologies for optimal performance.

MyPaint is a fast and easy-to-use digital painting program designed for artists. It features a brush engine that simulates natural media and an infinite canvas, making it ideal for sketching, drawing, and digital painting with graphics tablets like Wacom.

Autodesk Pixlr is a robust, free online photo editor offering a wide array of tools for image fixing, adjustment, and filtering directly within your web browser. It's ideal for both quick edits and more complex manipulations without requiring software installation.

PhotoScape is a versatile and user-friendly photo editing software designed for beginners and enthusiasts alike. It offers a wide range of tools for organizing, fixing, and enhancing your digital photos with ease. From batch editing and animated GIFs to screen capturing and RAW conversion, PhotoScape provides a comprehensive suite for your everyday photo needs.

CorelDRAW Graphics Suite is a leading professional design software for vector illustration, layout, photo editing, and typography. It offers a comprehensive set of tools for creating stunning graphics for print and web.

Affinity Photo is a professional raster graphics editor designed for photographers and digital artists on macOS and Windows. It offers powerful tools for image editing, retouching, and complex layer manipulation without a subscription model, making it a compelling alternative to industry-standard software.

PhotoFiltre is a versatile image editing software, offering a comprehensive suite of tools for both simple adjustments and advanced photo retouching, making it suitable for users of all skill levels looking for a portable solution.

PaintTool SAI is a lightweight and efficient digital painting software renowned for its smooth brush strokes and user-friendly interface, making it popular among illustrators and anime artists. It offers essential drawing tools and excellent line stabilization for creating clean and precise artwork.

Adobe Photoshop Express is a user-friendly, free mobile image editing application from Adobe, offering quick and powerful tools for enhancing photos on the go. It focuses on essential edits for mobile users.

Corel PaintShop Pro is a comprehensive raster and vector graphics editor for Windows, offering powerful photo editing, image creation, and graphic design tools. It provides a cost-effective alternative for users seeking professional-level image manipulation with extensive features and support for Photoshop-compatible plugins.

Acorn is a powerful yet accessible image editing software designed for macOS. It offers a comprehensive toolset for photo manipulation, digital drawing, and graphic design, catering to both hobbyists and professionals.

Seashore is a user-friendly, open-source image editor designed for Mac OS X, offering essential editing tools and layer support within a simple interface. It's based on the GIMP's technology and focuses on providing core image manipulation capabilities for casual users and hobbyists.

Sumo Paint is a versatile, browser-based image editor and painting application. It offers a robust set of tools for both photo manipulation and digital art creation, accessible directly through your web browser without requiring installation.

Autodesk SketchBook is a powerful yet intuitive digital drawing and painting application designed for artists, designers, and creative professionals. It offers a comprehensive suite of tools to create stunning artwork on various platforms, focusing on a natural drawing experience.

Polarr is a powerful photo editing software designed for both casual users and professionals. It offers a wide range of tools, from basic adjustments to advanced retouching and filtering, accessible across multiple platforms including web, desktop, and mobile.

PhotoLine is a comprehensive raster and vector graphics editor for Windows and Mac OS X, offering advanced image manipulation, color management, and desktop publishing capabilities.

Adobe Photoshop Elements is a user-friendly photo editing software designed for beginners and enthusiasts. It simplifies complex tasks with guided edits, automated features, and intuitive organizational tools, making it easy to enhance, organize, and share your memories.

ArtRage is a powerful, realistic bitmap graphics editor designed for digital painting and drawing. It offers a wide range of natural-media tools that mimic traditional art mediums like oils, watercolors, and pencils, with features like paint mixing and texture simulation. It's suitable for artists of all levels, from beginners to professionals.

Clip Studio Paint, formerly Manga Studio/ComicStudio, is a comprehensive digital art software tailored for creating comics, manga, and general illustrations. It offers a powerful suite of tools for sketching, inking, coloring, and panel layout.

Artweaver is a powerful, free painting and image editing program for Windows, designed for creative digital painting and photo manipulation. It offers a wide range of realistic brush types and tools to simulate natural media.

Corel Painter is a premier digital art software tailored for artists transitioning from traditional media or seeking authentic painting simulation. It offers an extensive array of brushes, textures, and tools designed to replicate real-world paints, pastels, watercolors, and more.

FireAlpaca is a free digital painting and drawing software available for both Windows and Mac. Designed with simplicity in mind, it offers core drawing tools and features like layers, brushes, and tablet support, making it accessible for beginners learning digital art.

Fotor is a comprehensive online photo editor and design tool, offering a wide array of features for both professional image manipulation and creative graphic design. It combines robust editing capabilities with user-friendly design templates.

PicMonkey is a comprehensive online photo editing and design tool, ideal for social media, marketing materials, and personal photo enhancements. It provides an intuitive interface with powerful features for retouching, effects, graphics, and templates.

Photivo is a free and open-source photo processor designed for advanced users. It supports a wide range of RAW and bitmap file formats, offering sophisticated tools for image processing, editing, and conversion.

ImageJ is a powerful, open-source Java-based image processing and analysis platform widely used in scientific research for handling, editing, and analyzing digital images, particularly in microscopy and medical imaging.

Xara Photo & Graphic Designer is a versatile software combining powerful photo editing and vector illustration capabilities in a single, user-friendly package. It offers a unique blend of tools for image manipulation, graphic design, redraw, and desktop publishing.

Xara Designer Pro is a comprehensive design software for both print and web, offering a powerful suite of tools for vector illustration, photo editing, web design, and desktop publishing in a single integrated package.

Hornil StylePix is a feature-rich yet lightweight image editor designed for both casual users and hobbyists. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for image editing, photo retouching, drawing, and batch processing in a portable package, making it a versatile choice for various graphic tasks.

MyBrushes is a powerful digital painting and drawing software designed for macOS, offering an expansive collection of customizable brushes, robust layer support, and an infinite canvas for both professional artists and enthusiasts to create stunning artwork.

Livebrush is a unique and innovative drawing application that leverages vector technology to create dynamic and expressive brush strokes. Originally built on the Adobe AIR platform, it offered artists a fluid and interactive way to generate artwork with complex textures and animations, moving beyond static lines.

Photopea is a powerful, free online image and photo editor that runs directly in your web browser. It supports a wide range of file formats including PSD, AI, XD, Sketch, PDF, XCF, and RAW, making it a versatile alternative to desktop software. With a familiar interface similar to Adobe Photoshop, it offers advanced editing tools for photographers, graphic designers, and digital artists.

RealWorld Paint is a versatile discontinued graphics editor for Windows, supporting both raster and vector graphics. It offers robust photo retouching tools, layer support, and the ability to create and edit animations like GIFs and APNGs. Its portable nature and clean interface make it a solid option for various image manipulation tasks.

Microsoft Expression Design was a professional graphic design tool for creating vector and raster images, primarily for web use. It offered a range of design and illustration features, including vector drawing, image editing, and support for various file formats.

GIMP Paint Studio (GPS) is a comprehensive add-on package for the GIMP image editor, significantly enhancing its capabilities for digital painting and graphic design. It provides a wealth of new brushes, brush dynamics, palettes, gradients, and tool presets, transforming GIMP into a more robust and versatile platform for creative work.

Serif PhotoPlus is a powerful image editing software for Windows, offering a comprehensive suite of tools for photo manipulation, retouching, and creative effects. It was known for its user-friendly interface and robust feature set, catering to both beginners and experienced photographers.

Fotografix is a user-friendly, portable freeware graphics editor for Windows focused on essential photo manipulation and editing tasks. It's designed for quick edits and photo effects without requiring installation, making it ideal for on-the-go use.

openCanvas is a robust raster graphics editor specifically designed for digital painting and drawing. It offers a blend of tools for illustrators, manga artists, and digital painters, focusing on a natural drawing experience with advanced brushes, layer management, and unique features like Event function (Instant Reply) for recording and replaying your artistic process.

LazPaint is a lightweight, portable raster image editor designed for simplicity while offering essential features like layers and various photo effects. It aims to be an accessible alternative to more complex software, making image editing approachable for users seeking a less overwhelming experience.

Leonardo is a cutting-edge digital painting software designed for artists of all levels, offering a focus on speed, precision, and a seamless user experience. It provides essential tools for sketching, illustration, and digital painting.

Crello is a versatile online design tool empowering users to create captivating graphics and short videos for social media, marketing materials, and web content. With a vast library of templates, easy-to-use editor, and integrated stock content, it simplifies the design process for individuals and businesses.

Black Ink is a powerful and innovative digital painting software designed for artists who want to push the boundaries of brush creation and experimentation. Its unique generative brush technology allows users to craft highly personalized tools, moving beyond static presets to dynamic and evolving brush behaviors.

PixBuilder is a free and powerful photo editing software for Windows users, offering a comprehensive suite of tools for image manipulation, color correction, and digital drawing. Ideal for both beginners and enthusiasts looking for a capable, no-cost image editor.

Canvas X 16 is a powerful technical illustration software designed for professionals who need to combine vector graphics, raster images, text, and CAD data in a single document. It is ideal for creating complex technical documentation, illustrations, and presentations.

PhoXo is a free and powerful image editing software, providing a comprehensive suite of tools for photo manipulation, digital painting, and creating visual effects. It's a robust alternative for users seeking advanced editing capabilities without the cost of premium software.

Bloom is a versatile graphics software suite designed for photographers, graphic designers, and UI/UX professionals. It offers a comprehensive set of tools for image editing, vector graphics manipulation, and UI design, all within an intuitive interface.

Verve Painter is a unique portable GPU-accelerated painting application designed to simulate real-life paint dynamics using advanced 2D fluid simulations. It offers a distinct approach to digital art, leveraging the power of your graphics card for fluid and realistic brush strokes.